Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари / Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук / Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences.
type: channel
description: Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences (scienceproblems.uz) is a scientific and practical electronic journal, officially registered on August 6, 2020 under number 1368. The Journal published since 2020. Purpose of the Journal The purpose of the journal is to publish the results of current and evidence-based scientific and practical research in the field of social sciences and humanities and bring them to the reader. The List of Supreme Attestation Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan By Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Attestation Commission under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated November 30, 2022 No. 1. 327/5 The journal is included in the LIST of Recommended Scientific Editions for Publication of Basic Scientific Results of Dissertations by Supreme Attestation Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Publication language The magazine and its articles are published in Uzbek, Russian and English. The Journal sections The Journal specializes mainly on history, economics, philosophy, philology, law and pedagogy. Nevertheless, articles on psychology, art history, political science and sociology are also accepted. Open Access Published issues of the journal and articles in it are open (accessible) and free. Published publications are posted in the archive section of the Scienceproblems.uz website. Review Policy All submitted manuscripts are sent for review without author identification (blind review). Only articles recommended for publication by the reviewer and received a positive review are published. Anti-plagiarism check Articles received by the editor are subject to checking in a special anti-plagiarism program. The level of appropriation should not exceed 15 percent (originality should be at least 85 percent). Publication frequency As a rule, the Journal is published monthly. Also, on the recommendation of the editors, additional and special issues of the Journal may be published. ISSN The journal is assigned I…
publisher: Scienceproblems.uz
language: uz-UZ@latin
publication name: Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари / Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук / Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences.
issn: 2181-1342
items: ANALYSIS OF QUARTZ UTILIZATION IN THE STONE AGE
items: MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL SECTORS IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN)
items: ANCIENT THEATRE
items: EPIGRAPHY ON CERAMIC VESSELS
items: THE IMPACT OF UZBEK SCIENTISTS AND SPECIALISTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: FROM HISTORY TO THE PRESENT
items: UZBEKISTAN’S POLICY ON WORKFORCE TRAINING IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR: SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS AND CURRENT ISSUES
items: DEVELOPMENT OF MASS MEDIA IN THE QASHQADARYO REGION (1990–2025): SOURCES, PROBLEMS, AND TRENDS
items: FROM THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE JIZZAKH STEPPES AND THE FORMATION OF THE MIRZACHUL AND DUSTLIK DISTRICTS
items: FROM THE HISTORY OF PHARMACEUTICAL TRADITIONS IN TURKESTAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH AND THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY
items: ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF HORTICULTURAL FARMS BASED ON ECONOMETRIC MODELS
items: ADVANCED FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
items: MODERN TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF DIGITALIZATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES
items: SOCIAL AND GNOSEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM
items: THE DIALECTIC BETWEEN MORALITY AND PROFIT: AN AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ECONOMIC RATIONALISM
items: THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF RELIGIOUS AND EDUCATIONAL CONCEPTS IN YOUTH UPBRINGIN
items: PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF IMPROVING PUBLIC CONTROL
items: METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF AZIZIDDIN NASAFI'S VIEWS ON THE SCIENCE OF SUFIS
items: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND METHODOLOGY OF SOCIAL ENGINEERING
items: MODERN EDUCATIONAL PARADIGMS (DIGITAL EDUCATION, COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH, LIFELONG EDUCATION): SOCIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
items: THE DIALECTIC OF CULTURE AND EVERYDAY LIFE
items: VIOLENCE AS A SOCIALLY RISKFUL BEHAVIOR: CONTENT AND ESSENCE, CONSEQUENCES
items: TRANSFORMATIONAL DYNAMICS OF MORAL VALUES OF YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION
items: THE INFLUENCE OF MASS MEDIA ON THE FORMATION OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF YOUTH
items: YOUTH HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: STRESS, DEPRESSION, MENTAL HEALTH, AND LESSONS FROM PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
items: YOUTH WORK CULTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
items: PHILOSOPHICAL, SPIRITUAL AND ARTISTIC COMMONNESS IN THE WORK OF MIRZO GALIB AND MUHAMMAD IQBAL
items: SOCIAL JUSTICE: THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS AND CONTEMPORARY INTERPRETATION
items: SCIENTIFIC-METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE CONCEPT OF CORRUPTION
items: PRINCIPLES OF CREATING A NEW SPIRITUAL SPACE IN UZBEKISTAN AT A NEW STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT
items: THE CONCEPT OF MORAL-MORAL CHOICE AND ITS PHILOSOPHICAL ESSENCE
items: LINGUOPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF DEICTIC UNITS BASED ON TRANSLATION SAMPLES OF RELIGIOUS TEXTS FROM GERMAN LANGUAGE INTO UZBEK LANGUAGE
items: TYPOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF ENGLISH MODAL VERBS
items: TYPOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION OF NEOLOGISMS IN THE MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE
items: TERMS, TERMINOLOGY AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO RELATED CONCEPTS
items: LINGUISTOCULTURAL AND PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CHARACTERS IN FICTION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEK AND ENGLISH LITERATURE)
items: LANGUAGE CHANGE AND THE EMERGENCE OF NEW LEXICAL UNITS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
items: REFLECTIONS ON THE CRIMINAL-LEGAL CONCEPT OF PARTICIPATION IN A CRIME
items: LEGAL REGULATION OF LOCAL COUNCILS’ ACTIVITIES IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
items: GREEN PUBLIC PROCUREMENTS
items: INTERPRETATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
items: THE ESSENCE OF ECONOMIC CRIMES AND MECHANISMS FOR THEIR PREVENTION
items: ENHANCING THE TEACHING METHODOLOGY OF THE COURSE “RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES” BASED ON THE EDUCATION 5.0 CONCEPT
items: THE ROLE OF LEARNER-CENTRED EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING CREATIVE THINKING AMONG PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS
items: USING DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' MODELING COMPETENCE
items: MODEL OF MULTIPLATFORM METHODOLOGY IN FORMING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF STUDENTS
items: ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL AND UPBRINGING PROCESS AIMED AT ENSURING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AND THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPING DIDACTIC MATERIALS

ANALYSIS OF QUARTZ UTILIZATION IN THE STONE AGE
type: item
description: This article examines the characteristics of quartz utilization during the Paleolithic period and traces the history of its study within the broader context of global Paleolithic research. The paper elucidates the principal scientific approaches and the evolution of scholarly perspectives concerning the use of quartz in lithic industries. Particular attention is devoted to the analytical methods applied to quartz assemblages and to the prospects for employing these approaches in the investigation of Paleolithic industries from archaeological sites in Uzbekistan.
creator: Akmal Muxammadiev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 10
ending page: 15
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N01

MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL SECTORS IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN)
type: item
description: This scientific article discusses the reforms carried out in 2017-2023 in the field of culture and art in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, as well as the achievements in these areas.
creator: Uktam Xujaniyazov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 16
ending page: 21
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N02

ANCIENT THEATRE
type: item
description: This article explores the origins of ancient theaters, their stages of development, and their role in human civilization. It analyzes the distinctive features of ancient Greek, Roman, Indian, Chinese, and Japanese theaters, highlighting their influence on modern theatrical art. Initially emerging from religious rituals and mythological narratives, ancient theater later evolved into an artistic platform expressing human emotions, social life, and philosophical ideas. The article also compares the stage architecture, acting techniques, and dramaturgical foundations of ancient theaters with those of modern theater schools. As a result, it is scientifically substantiated that the traditions of ancient theater laid the aesthetic, symbolic, and philosophical foundations of contemporary theatrical art.
creator: Xusanboy Moʻminov
creator: Ominaxon Xamidova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 22
ending page: 25
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N03

EPIGRAPHY ON CERAMIC VESSELS
type: item
description: Like the various collections of the Bukhara Museum, the Iranian collection is also rich in objects of various historical, cultural, and ethnographic significance. This article analyzes ceramic objects made in Iran in different periods. In particular, through the epigraphic texts on them, one can deeply understand the ceramic culture of their time. Poetic verses that were popular in different periods also appear on ceramic vessels and are studied in this article.
creator: Oʻktamali Ravshanov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 26
ending page: 29
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N04

THE IMPACT OF UZBEK SCIENTISTS AND SPECIALISTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: FROM HISTORY TO THE PRESENT
type: item
description: This article explores the contributions of Uzbek scientists and specialists to the development of global science and technology, tracing their historical roots and their role in the modern era. The study analyzes scientific discoveries, innovative developments, and international collaborations of Uzbek researchers across various fields, highlighting their impact on global progress. Additionally, the article discusses important values and future prospects for the development of national science.
creator: Shaxnoza Elboyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 30
ending page: 33
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N06

UZBEKISTAN’S POLICY ON WORKFORCE TRAINING IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR: SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS AND CURRENT ISSUES
type: item
description: This article analyzes the scientific foundations, existing system, and current challenges of Uzbekistan’s policy on workforce training in the industrial sector. The strategy for training qualified personnel considering modern technologies and economic demands is discussed. The article outlines ways to improve the workforce training system and prospective directions for the innovative development of the industry.
creator: Nilufar Esanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 34
ending page: 38
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N07

DEVELOPMENT OF MASS MEDIA IN THE QASHQADARYO REGION (1990–2025): SOURCES, PROBLEMS, AND TRENDS
type: item
description: This research paper analyzes the development of mass media in the Qashqadaryo region from 1990 to 2025 through a historical and source-based approach. It examines the establishment and evolution of print publications, radio broadcasting, and television, their role in the region’s social and political life, as well as the shifts in media practices in the context of post-independence freedoms and restrictions. The study relies on archival materials, newspapers, interviews, and other historical sources.
creator: Raʼno Asadova
creator: Qunduz Ashurova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 39
ending page: 42
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N08

FROM THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE JIZZAKH STEPPES AND THE FORMATION OF THE MIRZACHUL AND DUSTLIK DISTRICTS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the process of development of the Jizzakh steppes from a historical point of view. Since the middle of the 20th century, the reclamation and irrigation works carried out in the southern part of Mirzachul - the Jizzakh steppes, the policy of developing new lands for agriculture, socio-economic changes in the region, and environmental consequences are scientifically covered. The study is analyzed using the example of the agrarian policy of the Soviet era, post-independence reforms, and modern sustainable development processes.
creator: Gulchiroy Umarqulova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 43
ending page: 47
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N09

FROM THE HISTORY OF PHARMACEUTICAL TRADITIONS IN TURKESTAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH AND THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY
type: item
description: This article presents information on the state of the field of pharmacology, which was a key component of folk medicine practiced in Turkestan in the second half of the 19th and the early 20th century. The study examines issues related to the use of natural products in the preparation of medicines — in particular, medicinal herbs, mineral substances, and various animal parts — as well as the locations where these materials were obtained and supplied. Based on historical evidence, the article reveals data on the composition of medicines used in the treatment of diseases, as well as the methods and tools employed in their preparation.
creator: Nargiza Shirinova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 48
ending page: 53
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N10

ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF HORTICULTURAL FARMS BASED ON ECONOMETRIC MODELS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the factors affecting the production efficiency of horticultural products using econometric models. Based on panel data, a regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the impact of each factor on yield. The results indicate that water expenditure is statistically insignificant, while labor input, mineral fertilizers, average costs, and pesticide use have a more direct and positive effect on increasing yield. In contrast, the influence of organic fertilizer application and temperature was found to be relatively weaker. Based on the findings, conclusions were drawn regarding efficient resource utilization and the development of sustainable agriculture.
creator: Husan Akbarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 54
ending page: 59
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N11

ADVANCED FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
type: item
description: The article presents an analysis of modern methodological approaches to the best international practices in the development of small business and private entrepreneurship.
creator: Nargiza Asqarova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 60
ending page: 67
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N12

MODERN TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF DIGITALIZATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES
type: item
description: This article examines the relevance, modern trends, and challenges of digitalizing local government bodies. Digital transformation is viewed as a key factor in making public administration more efficient, transparent, and citizen-oriented. The study discusses the improvement of e-government systems, the integration of information technologies into local governance processes, ensuring data security, and enhancing the professional capacity of civil servants.
creator: Zafarjon Nurmurodov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 68
ending page: 72
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N13

SOCIAL AND GNOSEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM
type: item
description: This article analyzes the philosophical, gnoseological (epistemological), and social foundations of optimism and pessimism. Optimistic and pessimistic worldviews are considered fundamental categories that determine the individual's attitude towards the external world. From a philosophical standpoint, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz’s optimistic view of this world as the "best of all possible worlds" is contrasted with Arthur Schopenhauer’s pessimistic philosophy, which describes the world as built on eternal suffering and "will". Psychologically, the article analyzes Charles Carver and Michael Scheier's concept of dispositional optimism and Martin Seligman's explanatory style theory (where the optimist attributes negative events to external, unstable causes, and the pessimist attributes them to internal, stable causes). Based on a dialectical-materialistic approach, this research highlights the role of social factors such as national consciousness, culture, lifestyle, and the urbanization process in shaping social and individual optimism in the context of Uzbekistan.
creator: Oʻrol Abilov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 73
ending page: 81
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N14

THE DIALECTIC BETWEEN MORALITY AND PROFIT: AN AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ECONOMIC RATIONALISM
type: item
description: The article analyzes the axiological interpretation of economic rationalism — the dialectical relationship between morality and profit from a philosophical perspective. Human behavior driven by self-interest often conflicts with moral norms. The concept of profit is examined not only as an economic outcome but also in harmony with human values, social responsibility, and moral consciousness. The study is grounded in axiology, normative economics, and ethical rationalism.
creator: Maxamadixon Ismoilov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 82
ending page: 90
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N15

THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF RELIGIOUS AND EDUCATIONAL CONCEPTS IN YOUTH UPBRINGIN
type: item
description: The harmonious formation and development of the secular and religious worldview of young people is considered one of the key factors in the establishment of a civil society based on enlightenment in an updated Uzbekistan. The main goal is to build a nationalistic state by forming a free civil society and elevating human value. This scientific article describes the ideas of scientific and practical importance on the issue of developing and putting into practice the modern conceptual foundations of the formation and development of the worldview of young people in the construction of a new Uzbekistan.
creator: Rustam Yuldashev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 91
ending page: 98
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N16

PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF IMPROVING PUBLIC CONTROL
type: item
description: Modernization reforms implemented in Uzbekistan are aimed at creating decent living conditions for every citizen through the development of civil society. The development of civil society is dialectically interrelated with the level of political and legal culture of the population. This article examines the nature and mechanisms of public oversight as one of the important functions of civil society institutions in the context of digital transformation, using methods such as systems analysis, comparison, generalization, and deduction. The article demonstrates that the successful activities of NGOs and local governments lead to increased public oversight.
creator: Dilbar Sagdullayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 99
ending page: 105
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N17

METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF AZIZIDDIN NASAFI'S VIEWS ON THE SCIENCE OF SUFIS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the views of Azizuddin Nasafi, a great Sufi compatriot, scholar, physician, and philosopher, who made a worthy contribution to the development of medieval Eastern philosophy, in particular, the philosophy of Sufism, with his unique spiritual heritage and views.
creator: Zubaydillo Narziyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 106
ending page: 112
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N18

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND METHODOLOGY OF SOCIAL ENGINEERING
type: item
description: This article provides an in-depth analysis of the historical formation, scientific paradigms, and methodological foundations of the phenomenon of social engineering. It covers the evolutionary stages from the concepts of scientific governance of society to the era of psychological manipulation and digital cognitive warfare. The study examines sociological, psychological, and cybersecurity interpretations of social engineering, offering a scholarly explanation of cognitive threats implemented through the exploitation of trust mechanisms within human consciousness. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the approach to social engineering not merely as a tool of fraud or cybercrime, but as a complex epistemological category aimed at influencing and controlling human cognition. Relying on theoretical and analytical frameworks, the research highlights the strategic significance of social engineering for societal security, information sovereignty, and the collective mind.
creator: Sanjarbek Mamajonov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 113
ending page: 118
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N19

MODERN EDUCATIONAL PARADIGMS (DIGITAL EDUCATION, COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH, LIFELONG EDUCATION): SOCIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
type: item
description: The article studies modern educational paradigms - digital education, competency-based approach and lifelong learning - based on socio-philosophical analysis. The priority of the human factor in the process of transforming the content, methodology and value system of education is substantiated.
creator: Ilxom Rajabov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 119
ending page: 123
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N20

THE DIALECTIC OF CULTURE AND EVERYDAY LIFE
type: item
description: This article analyzes the inextricable connection between culture and everyday life from a philosophical point of view. Also, through the philosophy of everyday life, the essence of culture, its influence on the human mind and social relations are revealed. The study investigated the formation of culture not only as a system of high art, science or religious views, but also through the habits, communication styles, lifestyle and social behavior at all times.
creator: Ilxom Toirov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 124
ending page: 127
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N21

VIOLENCE AS A SOCIALLY RISKFUL BEHAVIOR: CONTENT AND ESSENCE, CONSEQUENCES
type: item
description: This article analyzes the role of violence as socially dangerous behavior, its content and essence, its impact on society, and its social consequences. Attention is also paid to a number of manifestations of violence and their socio-philosophical analysis.
creator: Lazizbek Mamatnazarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 128
ending page: 131
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N22

TRANSFORMATIONAL DYNAMICS OF MORAL VALUES OF YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION
type: item
description: This article will scientifically analyze the impact of modernization processes on the system of moral values of young people and their transformational dynamics. During the study, the process of formation, transformation and adaptation of moral values in the minds of young people to the requirements of the Times is studied on the basis of a socio-philosophical approach. A dialectical interaction between emerging trends, traditional values, and contemporary views in the moral system in the context of globalization, technological progress, and cultural pluralism is also analyzed. The article considers separately the role of individual and collective consciousness, social institutions, family education and the media in the moral thinking of young people. The results of the study substantiate the need for a systematic approach to a deep understanding of the transformative processes in the moral values of young people and their orientation towards spiritual perfection.
creator: Abdumalik Toxirov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 132
ending page: 136
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N23

THE INFLUENCE OF MASS MEDIA ON THE FORMATION OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF YOUTH
type: item
description: This article analyzes the influence of mass media on the development of youth value orientations in the context of the modern information society. It emphasizes the transformation of information from an abstract category into a priority resource and the growing role of information culture as an integral component of personality. The dual nature of the media's impact is examined: along with positive aspects (expanding horizons, developing creative abilities), negative consequences are noted, such as the manipulation of consciousness, the dissemination of destructive and low-quality information, and a decline in critical perception. Particular attention is paid to the role of higher education institutions, particularly universities of culture and the arts, in shaping students' stable value orientations through curricular and extracurricular activities, including mentoring. The importance of developing young people's ability to critically evaluate information and recognize responsibility for its dissemination is emphasized.
creator: Sevara Nurmukhamedova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 137
ending page: 141
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N24

YOUTH HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: STRESS, DEPRESSION, MENTAL HEALTH, AND LESSONS FROM PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
type: item
description: This article explores the mental health of youth and key factors influencing their social development, with a particular focus on stress and depression. It also analyzes the role of public institutions (educational systems, mass media, neighborhood communities, and social networks) in shaping the psychological well-being of young people. The conclusions and recommendations are based on both international practices and local contexts.
creator: Dilrabo Axmedova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 142
ending page: 145
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N25

YOUTH WORK CULTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
type: item
description: The article studies the spiritual and economic factors in the formation and development of the labor culture of young people. Labor culture and youth activity are emphasized as interrelated social processes, and their significance in the development of society is studied. The fact that the activation of the human factor is an important factor in the development of economic culture is considered, as well as the attitude of young people to labor and their impact on their professional qualifications. The article analyzes new methods of human resource management in production, including management theories, and methods of material and moral stimulation in the upbringing of the labor culture of young people.
creator: Jumagul Xolmirzayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 146
ending page: 150
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N26

PHILOSOPHICAL, SPIRITUAL AND ARTISTIC COMMONNESS IN THE WORK OF MIRZO GALIB AND MUHAMMAD IQBAL
type: item
description: Muhammad Iqbal and Mirza Ghalib, as figures who have reached the highest heights of Urdu and Persian literature, occupy a special place in Eastern spirituality and world literature. While Ghalib's poetry reflects the inner suffering of man, his spiritual quest in life, Iqbal's works transform these spiritual experiences into an idea that calls for activity, awakening, and self-realization. If Ghalib is a master of the art of creating meaning, Iqbal is even more than that - he endowed meaning with a purpose, and an idea with a spirit that awakens society. Thus, Iqbal's poetry is not only artistic beauty, but also a call for national awakening, spiritual freedom, and human perfection. This study will analyze the philosophical, spiritual, and artistic aspects of the work of Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib and Muhammad Iqbal in a comparative manner.
creator: Abror Abdusalimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 151
ending page: 158
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N27

SOCIAL JUSTICE: THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS AND CONTEMPORARY INTERPRETATION
type: item
description: The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the philosophical, legal, and sociological aspects of the concept of social justice. The theoretical and methodological foundations of this phenomenon are examined based on the ideas of such thinkers as Plato, Aristotle, Al-Farabi, John Rawls, and Robert Nozick. The interrelation of social justice with national and spiritual values, the social role of the mahalla institution, and the processes of modern modernization in the context of Uzbekistan is highlighted. In addition, distributive, equalizing, and procedural forms of justice, as well as their connection with the criteria of equality, opportunity, and labor, are discussed.
creator: Izzatillo Maxmudov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 159
ending page: 163
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N28

SCIENTIFIC-METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE CONCEPT OF CORRUPTION
type: item
description: The social characteristics of corruption and the specific importance of its prevention, the results of identifying corruption through a philosophical approach, the negative impact of corruption on social life, and philosophical methods for eliminating it are described.
creator: Alisher Aripov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 164
ending page: 167
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N29

PRINCIPLES OF CREATING A NEW SPIRITUAL SPACE IN UZBEKISTAN AT A NEW STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT
type: item
description: At a new stage of development in Uzbekistan, the creation of a new spiritual space is gaining importance in order to ensure the spiritual development of society. This article examines the development of a spiritual space in our country and the basic principles of its creation. The need to create a new spiritual space in Uzbekistan, its impact on each layer of society, as well as practical recommendations for further development of this process are presented.
creator: Shukrullo Xudoyqulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 168
ending page: 172
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N30

THE CONCEPT OF MORAL-MORAL CHOICE AND ITS PHILOSOPHICAL ESSENCE
type: item
description: This article analyzes the concept of spiritual and moral choice and its place in human life from a philosophical perspective. Spiritual and moral choice is interpreted as a process of conscious decision-making by a person based on his conscience, beliefs, values, and social responsibility. The author illuminates the philosophical essence of choice through the dialectic of freedom and responsibility and draws attention to the inner world of a person, his spiritual purity, and the need to act wisely. Based on the views of Eastern thinkers - Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Alisher Navoi, it is argued that the true perfection of a person is realized on the basis of conscience and justice. The article reveals the role of spiritual choice in the development of society, its role as a practical expression of the moral growth of the individual, and human freedom.
creator: Gulbaxor Ibrogimova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 173
ending page: 176
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N31

LINGUOPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF DEICTIC UNITS BASED ON TRANSLATION SAMPLES OF RELIGIOUS TEXTS FROM GERMAN LANGUAGE INTO UZBEK LANGUAGE
type: item
description: This article analyzes the linguo-pragmatic features of deictic expressions based on the translations of German religious texts into Uzbek. Typological differences between the German and Uzbek languages, as well as the semantic and cultural connotations of religious texts, often create certain challenges in the translation process. Therefore, the study focuses on the translator’s pragmatic competence, the correct understanding of intercultural context, and the equivalent rendering of deictic units through semantic correspondence. Within a linguo-pragmatic framework, the paper explores the functional and semantic role of deixis and examines how contextual factors influence the translation process. The findings of the research have practical significance for translation studies, religious discourse analysis, and linguo-pragmatics, contributing to the development of intercultural competence in foreign language education.
creator: Ra’no Abduraxmonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 177
ending page: 182
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N32

TYPOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF ENGLISH MODAL VERBS
type: item
description: The main focus of this article is to compare the system of modal words in the English language with the analogous system in the Uzbek language. It also aims to integrate Uzbek modal words into a systematic framework, determine their classification within parts of speech, describe their morphological structure, analyze their lexical meanings, and reveal the expressive means used in sentences for various purposes.
creator: Abdulaziz Abduxalimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 183
ending page: 188
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N33

TYPOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION OF NEOLOGISMS IN THE MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE
type: item
description: This article examines the typology and classification of neologisms in modern German. Their structural, semantic, and stylistic features are examined, including individual, occasional, and potential neologisms. Particular attention is paid to word formation patterns and their functional and stylistic use.
creator: Okila Abduraximova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 189
ending page: 194
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N34

TERMS, TERMINOLOGY AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO RELATED CONCEPTS
type: item
description: In the 20th century, language began to be recognized as a holistic system in world linguistics. As a result, new approaches to revealing the essence of units of language at different levels emerged. Changes and developments in science and technology around the world lead to an increase in scientific and technical concepts and an enrichment of terminology. With the development of time, changes and innovations in the social, political, spiritual and cultural spheres of our people's life have created the basis for the emergence of new concepts and new names related to the development of science and technology in oral and written speech. This, in turn, creates the need to regulate the words expressing new concepts in the language, to determine the laws of development of terminology, its specific features, and the relationship between terms and concepts related to it, which is gaining relevance today as a field. In this article, the concept of the term, its definitions, and the relationship of the term with words and other concepts have been thoroughly studied and analyzed.
creator: Umida Ubaydullayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 195
ending page: 198
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N35

LINGUISTOCULTURAL AND PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CHARACTERS IN FICTION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEK AND ENGLISH LITERATURE)
type: item
description: This article analyzes the linguistic and pragmatic aspects of interpersonal relationships in works of art. The study studies the speech behavior of characters in Uzbek and English literature, national values, cultural stereotypes and communicative features reflected in the process of communication. A linguistic and cultural analysis of the characters' speech was carried out based on examples taken from Oybek's "Blood of the Blood", R.L. Stevenson's "Kidnapped", M. Twain's "The Prince and the Pauper" and Cholpon's "Night and Day". The results of the study reveal such values as hospitality, respect, kinship, and sincerity as are characteristic of the Uzbek people; and the cultural characteristics of the English people such as individuality, distance, and preference for formality. Also, the artistic interpretation of national thinking and human psychology is highlighted through phraseologisms, forms of address, conditional sentences, and metaphorical images. The article serves to identify interethnic differences and reveal their manifestation in artistic language tools based on linguistic and linguistic analysis.
creator: Zilola Sayitqulova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 199
ending page: 203
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N36

LANGUAGE CHANGE AND THE EMERGENCE OF NEW LEXICAL UNITS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
type: item
description: The digital era has brought profound changes to language, particularly visible in the rapid emergence of new lexical units. This article explores how internet communication, social media, and technological innovations influence language change, leading to the creation and diffusion of novel words and expressions. By analyzing examples from contemporary digital discourse, the study highlights the dynamic nature of language and the impact of digital culture on vocabulary expansion. The article also discusses the implications of these changes for language norms and linguistic identity.
creator: Xurshida Xodjayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 204
ending page: 209
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N37

REFLECTIONS ON THE CRIMINAL-LEGAL CONCEPT OF PARTICIPATION IN A CRIME
type: item
description: The article analyzes legal considerations regarding the concept of "involvement in a crime", which is considered one of the main terms in criminal law. Attention is drawn to the fact that involvement in a crime is not an element of the institution of complicity, but is considered a separate institution of criminal law. The conclusions drawn by industry scientists regarding the concept of involvement in a crime have been studied, and based on them, an author's definition of the term "involvement in a crime" has been provided.
creator: Abdulla Reymbaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 210
ending page: 215
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N38

LEGAL REGULATION OF LOCAL COUNCILS’ ACTIVITIES IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
type: item
description: The article analyzes the historical and legal foundations of local councils and their role in the socio-economic development of territories. The study reveals the stages of formation of the local governance system, its legal and institutional foundations, and the scientific-theoretical significance of civic participation in regional socio-economic development.
creator: Aqliddin Sayfiddinov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 216
ending page: 222
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N39

GREEN PUBLIC PROCUREMENTS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the legal aspects of the green public procurement institution and highlights its role in ensuring sustainable development. The purpose of the study is to study the legal framework of green procurement, its regulatory and legal regulation at the international and national levels, as well as their effectiveness using the experience of the European Union, Japan, South Korea and the Netherlands. It also highlights the directions of the formation of the green procurement institution in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and its improvement based on international experience.
creator: Feruza Samandarova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 223
ending page: 229
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N40

INTERPRETATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
type: item
description: This article analyzes the essence, content, and practical significance of the principle of justice in the system of public administration. It highlights the role of the justice principle in the activities of public administration bodies, its importance in ensuring citizens’ rights and freedoms, and the necessity of adhering to fairness criteria in decision-making processes. In addition, interpretations of the justice principle in national and international legal sources are compared, and ways of applying them to public administration practice are examined. The research findings emphasize that the principle of justice is recognized as a key factor in strengthening the stability, transparency, and public trust in the system of public administration.
creator: Siroj Rasulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 230
ending page: 233
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N41

THE ESSENCE OF ECONOMIC CRIMES AND MECHANISMS FOR THEIR PREVENTION
type: item
description: The article analyzes the concept of economic crime, its historical development, as well as modern characteristics from a criminological perspective. Economic crimes manifest in various forms such as property embezzlement, tax evasion, counterfeiting of money and securities, and illegal entrepreneurship, while their causes are explained by both objective and subjective factors.
creator: Sharafiddin Aslanov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 234
ending page: 238
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N42

ENHANCING THE TEACHING METHODOLOGY OF THE COURSE “RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES” BASED ON THE EDUCATION 5.0 CONCEPT
type: item
description: This article provides a scientific and methodological analysis of modernizing the teaching methodology of the course “Renewable Energy Sources” from the perspective of the Education 5.0 concept. It substantiates the need to improve the educational process through the implementation of innovative pedagogical approaches – STEAM, PBL, AI, IoT, and the integration of virtual laboratories – aiming to foster green economy principles, ecological responsibility, and innovative engineering thinking, which are crucial for sustainable societal development. The study emphasizes that the Education 5.0 model moves energy education beyond theoretical instruction, focusing on shaping students as creative agents capable of addressing global energy challenges.
creator: Gulhayo Akbarova
creator: Shukrilla Ermatov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 239
ending page: 246
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N43

THE ROLE OF LEARNER-CENTRED EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING CREATIVE THINKING AMONG PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS
type: item
description: This article reveals the improvement of future teachers on the basis of a cratic approach and technology of joint learning, which is aimed at the personality of students.
creator: Dildora Sulaymanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 247
ending page: 251
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N44

USING DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' MODELING COMPETENCE
type: item
description: This article analyzes the use of digital educational technologies in developing students' modeling competence. Modeling competence is considered an important professional skill for modern professionals. Based on pedagogical research, the impact of digital technologies (simulation software, virtual laboratories, 3D modeling software, programming systems, and cloud computing platforms) on students' modeling skills is examined. The article highlights the advantages of digital technologies in the modeling process, such as visualization capabilities, interactivity, simplification of complex systems, and collaboration opportunities. Practical recommendations for developing students' modeling competence in higher education institutions are developed.
creator: Ajiniyaz Aytmuratov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 252
ending page: 255
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N46

MODEL OF MULTIPLATFORM METHODOLOGY IN FORMING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF STUDENTS
type: item
description: This article is devoted to the development and scientific substantiation of a modern multiplatform methodological model in the formation of healthy lifestyle (HLM) skills of schoolchildren, based on the tasks of improving the quality of education and training competitive personnel put forward in the Concept of Development of the Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030. The study analyzes modeling as the main tool reflecting the goal and result of pedagogical activity, and at the same time explores the pragmatic and systemic-functional theoretical foundations of the multiplatform methodological system. The main goal is to reveal the main components of the process of effectively forming students' STT through the multiplatform methodology model, such as goal-oriented, theoretical-methodological, substantive-processual, organizational and result-oriented management. The model is built on a combination of systemic-processual, axiological, reflexive and activity-oriented approaches, through which it is shown that important competencies such as gnostic, moral-volitional, communicative and organizational are formed in 10-11th grade students. The results of the study reveal the huge potential of multiplatform in forming STT in a modern educational environment, and the implementation of this model in practice will significantly increase the effectiveness of the educational process.
creator: Maʼruf Najmetdinov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 256
ending page: 265
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N47

ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL AND UPBRINGING PROCESS AIMED AT ENSURING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AND THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPING DIDACTIC MATERIALS
type: item
description: This article highlights the issues of effectively organizing the educational and upbringing process aimed at improving and ensuring the quality of education.
creator: Shahnoza Javliyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-02
publication date: 2025-11-02
volume: 5
number: 11
starting page: 266
ending page: 269
doi: 10.47390/SPR1342V5I11Y2025N48