USTUN MUZOKARA KUCHI VA UNING SUIISTEʼMOLLIK SHAKLLARI: GERMANIYA, YAPONIYA VA JANUBIY KOREYA AMALIYOTINING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
Kalit so'zlar
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V5SI7Y2025N32Kalit so'zlar
ustun muzokara kuchi, suiisteʼmollik shakllari, raqobat huquqi, Bundeskartellamt, JFTC, KFTC, insofsiz savdo amaliyotlari, iqtisodiy qaramlik.Annotasiya
Mazkur maqolada ustun muzokara kuchini suiisteʼmol qilish institutining huquqiy mazmuni va uning Germaniya, Yaponiya hamda Janubiy Koreya tajribasida tartibga solinish mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi. Ustun muzokara kuchi, bozor ustuvorligidan farqli oʻlaroq, muayyan iqtisodiy qaramlik asosida yuzaga keladi va shartnomaviy munosabatlarda kuchliroq tomonning zaifroq tomonga odatiy tijorat amaliyotiga zid boʻlgan, adolatsiz shartlarni majburan yuklashi sifatida namoyon boʻladi. Maqolada mazkur mamlakatlarning raqobat organlari tomonidan huquqni qoʻllash qilish amaliyoti hamda ularning mezonlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, ustun muzokara kuchini suiisteʼmol qilishning asosiy shakllari va ushbu shakllarning aniqlashdagi huquqiy mezonlar yoritiladi.
Manbalar
1. Korean Act on Fair Transactions in Large Retail Business (2012);
2. German Act Against Restraints of Competition;
3. Japan’s Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of April 14, 1947);
4. Japan’s Guidelines Concerning Abuse of Superior Bargaining Position under the Antimonopoly Act;
5. KFTC Enforcement Decree & Guidelines: Definitions of ASBP and illustrative unfair practices
6. Korean Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act;
7. Bundeskartellamt case reports: EDEKA/Plus decision (B2-58/09, 2014) and BGH judgment KVR 3/17 (2018) confirming the Anzapfverbot in retail;
8. GRP Rainer Lawyers Commentary: Explanation of the Anzapfverbot (prohibition on demanding unjustified benefits) in German antitrust law;
9. International Competition Network (ICN) (2008) Report on Abuse of Superior Bargaining Position, 7th Annual Conference of ICN, Kyoto, Japan;
10. K.T.Jung and Timothy J. O'Brien. The Asia-Pacific Antitrust Review 2008. Korea: Overview;
11. KIM&Chang. KFTC Announces Draft Amendment to Unfair Trade Practice Review Guidelines;
12. Xodjayev B.K., Radjapov X.M., Qalandarov A., Abduazizov D. (2025) Raqobat huquqi [Matn]: darslik / Xodjayev Baxshillo Kamolovich, Radjapov Xusain Muhammad oʻgʻli, Qalandarov A., Abduazizov D. – T.: TDYU nashriyoti;
13. Wakui, Masako and Cheng, Thomas K., Regulating Abuse of Superior Bargaining Position Under the Japanese Competition Law: An Anomaly or a Necessity? (June 4, 2015).
