LINGUOPRAGMATIC STUDY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A SOMATIC COMPONENT IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V4SI9Y2024N48Keywords:
lingua-pragmatics, phraseological units, idioms, phrases, paremiology, proverbs, somatisms.Abstract
Every language is unique and one word or sign may mean differently each of them. So, this article is devoted to the research of one branch of linguistics – about phraseological units with somatic elements from the point of lingua-pragmatic aspect in both English and Uzbek languages. The purpose of article is to describe the way of phraseological units, indicating human’s interpretation and understanding of the world through the names of human body parts too. The choice of somatic phraseological units for research is explained not only by their wide range use in common life, but also by the fact that they are expressive, figurative, clearly reflect the peculiarities of the spiritual and material life of the person. Moreover, the background analysis of somatic phraseological units and lingua pragmatics are illustrated as well as meaning of the phraseological units with the component of somatisms are analyzed on a pragmatic basis. According to previous researches, most parts of the body and their nominations have several connotative symbolic meanings, arising from the basic meaning of the “human’s body part” based on the metonymic transference are studied. In order to explore some examples of somatic phraseological units, some methods are used such as illustration, observation and comparison. Many differences and similarities are revealed relying on lingua-pragmatic features in both languages because they differ from geneological and morphological perspectives. All examples of somatic phraseological units like idioms, proverbs and others given in the article are taken from paremiological and phraseological dictionaries as well as prominent novels in Uzbek and English.
References
1. Abdullayeva D. S. et al. The study of phraseological units under the heading of linguopragmatics //Theoretical & Applied Science. – 2019. – №. 12. – 687 pp.
2. Dictionary M. W. Merriam-webster //On-line at http://www. mw. com/home. htm. – 2002. – Т. 8. – №. 2.
3. Doyle A. C. The Adventure of the Red Circle. – Good Press, 2019. 11 pp.
4. Gorodetskaya I. E. The somatic component of phraseological units of the Russian and French language //Bulletin of Stavropol State University. Stavropol: Stavropol State University Press (in Russ.). – 2007. – 692 pp.
5. Isayev A. Somatic phraseological expressions of Uzbek language: Dissertation.ph. Philological sciences.. -Tashkent, 1976. – 196 pp.
6. Komissarov V. N. Modern theory of translation //A study book. Moscow: Moscow State Univ. – 2004. – 424 pp.
7. Kunin A. V. Phraseology of modern English //Moscow: Mejdunarodniye otnosheniya. – 1972. – 288 pp.
8. Mamatov A. E. Problems of lexical and phraseological norms in modern Uzbek literary language //T.: Teacher. – 1991. – 314 pp.
9. Mirzayev T., Musoqulov A., Sarimsoqov B. O’zbek xalq maqollari //T.: Sharq. – 2005. – 508 pp.
10. Mordkovich E. M. Belorusskaya somaticheskaya frazeologiya: avtoref. dis.… kand. filol. nauk: 10.02. 02–yazyki narodov Rossiiskoi Federatsii (belorusskii yazyk)/Mordkovich Engelina Mikhailovna. – 1971. – 35 pp.
11. Nikulina E. English phraseology: integration with terminology science //Journal of language and education. – 2015. – Т. 1. – №. 2. – 396 pp.
12. Potter R. J. K. H. the Chamber of Secrets //London: Bloomsbury. – 1998.– 294 pp.
13. Rahmatullaev S. O ‘zbek tilining izohli frazeologik lug ‘ati //Toshkent: O ‘qituvchi. – 1978. – 405 pp.
14. Rowling J. K. Harry Potter and the half-blood prince. – Bloomsbury publishing, 2014. – 652 pp.
15. Sh S. Cognitive linguistics //Jizzakh: Sangzor. – 2006. – 84 pp.
16. Shammas N. A. Pragmatic Failure: Misunderstanding in Verbal Communication Between Speakers of Arabic and English //Unpublished PhD Thesis, Loughborough University, England. – 1995. – 660 pp.
17. Smirnitsky A.I. (2007). Lexicology of the English language. - M .: Pedagogika. – 255 pp.
18. Smith L. P. English idioms. – Clarendon Press, 1923. – №. 12. 299 pp.
19. Sperber D., Wilson D. Relevance: Communication and cognition. – Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1986. – 326 pp.
20. Yuldashev B. Formation and development of Uzbek phraseology and phraseography. - Samarkand: SamSU, 2013. – 162 pp.
21. Виноградов В. В. Избранные труды. Лексикология и лексикография. - Москва 1977. – 307 pp.
22. Ходжумян Белла Суреновна. Соматические фразеологизмы. // Ереван: Издательство егу – 2019. – 369 pp.
