CIVIL LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR PROTECTING USERS' PERSONAL DATA IN WEB DEVELOPMENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V4SI9Y2024N79Keywords:
personal data, web development, GDPR, data protection, civil liability, information security, user rights, legal protection mechanisms, digitalization, confidentialityAbstract
The article comprehensively analyzes the civil-legal mechanisms of protection of personal data of users in the field of web development. Theoretical and practical aspects of legal regulation of personal data processing in the digital environment are considered, current problems of law enforcement practice are analyzed and ways to solve them are proposed. Particular attention is paid to the issues of cross-border data transfer, the responsibility of personal data operators and the effectiveness of existing mechanisms to protect the rights of personal data subjects. Based on the international experience and the analysis of the national legislation of different countries, proposals for improving the legal regulation in this area are being developed.
References
1. Cain, N., & Cowper-Coles, R. (2018). GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 - how do they impact publishers? Entertainment Law Review, 29(7), 213-215.
2. DataBreachToday (2023). Global Data Breach Report 2022: Analysis of Major Incidents and Trends. DataBreachToday Research.
3. European Union. (2016). Regulation 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation). Official Journal of the European Union, L119.
4. Solove, D. J., & Schwartz, P. M. (2021). Privacy Law Fundamentals. International Association of Privacy Professionals.
5. Савельев, А.И. (2020). Проблемы применения законодательства о персональных данных в эпоху "Больших данных". Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики, 1, 237-261.
6. Kuner, C. (2020). The Internet and the Global Reach of EU Law. In EU Internet Law (pp. 309-339). Springer.
7. Bygrave, L. A. (2021). Digital Privacy: Data Protection and Policy Implementation in Europe. Oxford University Press.
8. Warren, S. D., & Brandeis, L. D. (2019). The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age: A Contemporary Analysis. Harvard Law Review, 132(5), 1793-1820.
9. Voigt, P., & Von dem Bussche, A. (2021). The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): A Practical Guide. Springer.
10. European Data Protection Board. (2022). Guidelines 01/2022 on data subject rights - Right of access.
11. Information Commissioner's Office. (2022). Annual Report 2021-22: Supporting Innovation, Enabling Privacy Rights.
12. Federal Trade Commission. (2022). Privacy & Data Security Update: 2021.
13. Закон Республики Узбекистан "О персональных данных" от 02.07.2019 г. № ЗРУ-547.
14. Kosseff, J. (2021). The Twenty-Six Words That Created the Internet. Cornell University Press.
15. Указ Президента РФ от 01.05.2022 N 250 "О дополнительных мерах по обеспечению информационной безопасности Российской Федерации"
16. Терещенко, Л.К. (2021). Модернизация информационных отношений и информационного законодательства. М.: ИНФРА-М.
17. Chen, J., & Zhao, W. (2021). Data Protection Law: An International Perspective. Cambridge University Press.
18. Court of Justice of the European Union. (2020). Case C-311/18 Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland and Maximillian Schrems.
19. О персональных данных: Федеральный закон от 27.07.2006 N 152-ФЗ (ред. от 02.07.2021).
20. Hoofnagle, C. J. (2022). Law and Policy for the Quantum Age. Cambridge University Press.
21. Mayer-Schönberger, V., & Cukier, K. (2023). Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work, and Think. HarperCollins.
22. Greenleaf, G. (2021). Asian Data Privacy Laws: Trade & Human Rights Perspectives. Oxford University Press.
23. Goldman, E. (2022). Internet Law: Cases and Materials. Digital Press.
24. Edwards, L. (2021). Law, Policy and the Internet. Hart Publishing.
25. Burkert, H. (2022). Privacy-Enhancing Technologies: Evolution and State of the Art. Springer.
26. Bennett, C. J., & Raab, C. D. (2023). The Governance of Privacy: Policy Instruments in Global Perspective. MIT Press.
27. Zanfir-Fortuna, G. (2021). European Data Protection Law and Practice. IAPP.
28. ISO/IEC 27701:2019 Security techniques — Extension to ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27002 for privacy information management.
29. Lessig, L. (2021). Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace, Version 2.0. Basic Books.
30. Reidenberg, J. R. (2022). Lex Informatica: The Formulation of Information Policy Rules Through Technology. Texas Law Review.
31. NIST. (2022). Privacy Framework Version 1.0: A Tool for Improving Privacy through Enterprise Risk Management.
32. Koops, B. J. (2021). Privacy Regulation Cannot Be Hardcoded: A Critical Comment on the 'Privacy by Design' Provision in Data Protection Law. International Review of Law, Computers & Technology.
33. Zarsky, T. Z. (2022). Incompatible: The GDPR in the Age of Big Data. Seton Hall Law Review.
34. Hildebrandt, M. (2023). Smart Technologies and the End(s) of Law. Edward Elgar Publishing.
