THE PERIOD WHEN FAKHRIDDIN ROZI LIVED: SOCIO-POLITICAL SITUATION AND SPIRITUAL ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

This article reveals the impact of the complexity of the era in which Razi lived, the socio-political situation, reforms in the field of enlightenment and education, various theological ideological movements that arose due to socio-economic instability, and the competition and struggle between their views on the scholar's worldview. It also analyzes his views on man and his essence, the scholar's attempts to introduce active anthropology into Islam, as well as his understanding of freedom and human activity as an integral part of religion, his comprehensive consideration of the problem of man, his attempts to explain the meaning of his existence, his attempts to show vital values, and the ways of spiritual rebirth.