INTERNATIONAL LAW AND NATIONAL LEGISLATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V5I9Y2025N22Keywords:
environment, environmental safety, national legislation, UN conventions, Paris Agreement, sustainable development, legal regulation.Abstract
This article analyzes international legal norms related to environmental protection and their reflection in the national legal system. Specifically, it compares international agreements such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Climate Agreement, the Ramsar Convention, and the Kyoto Protocol with the legislation of Uzbekistan. Mechanisms for ensuring environmental safety are explored through key national legal acts — the Law "On Nature Protection," the Law "On Environmental Expertise," and other normative documents. The article examines prospects for improving environmental policy through the integration of international experience and national approaches.
References
1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environmental Outlook Reports. [2] Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment, 1972. [3] United Nations General Assembly Resolution 76/300, 2022.
2. Stockholm Declaration, 1972
3. Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment, 1972
4. Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 1992
5. Kyoto Protocol (1997)
6. Paris Agreement (2015)
7. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “Tabiatni muhofaza qilish to‘g‘risida”gi Qonuni, 1992
8. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
9. Germaniya Federativ Respublikasining Federal Atrof-muhit Qonunlari (Umweltgesetzbuch)
10. Aarhus Convention implementation reports, UNECE.org
11. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi (2023-yilgi tahrir).
