SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL FACTORS DETERMINING THE DECLINE AND PROGRESS OF NATIONS

Authors

  • Mirzo Zokirov

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V5I10Y2025N43

Keywords:

Decline, progress, socio-philosophical factors, social development, civilization, historical processes, modernization, globalization, solidarity, justice.

Abstract

This article analyzes the socio-philosophical factors that determine the processes of decline and progress of nations. While the rise and fall of states in history are linked to various external and internal causes, particular attention is paid to the role of spiritual values, social consciousness, moral principles, and political stability. Using a socio-philosophical approach, the study highlights the significance of human capital, cultural heritage, principles of justice, and governance systems in shaping national development.

References

1. Ибн Халдун. Муқаддима. – Тошкент: Фан, 1967. – 542 б.

2. Шпенглер О. Закат Европы. – Москва: Мысль, 1926. – 732 с.

3. Тойнби А. Постижение истории. – Москва: Прогресс, 1991. – 608 с.

4. Rawls J. A Theory of Justice. – Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971. – 607 p.

5. Huntington S. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. – New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – 367 p.

6. Fukuyama F. The End of History and the Last Man. – New York: Free Press, 1992. – 418 p.

Downloads

Submitted

2025-10-11

Published

2025-10-12

How to Cite

Zokirov, M. (2025). SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL FACTORS DETERMINING THE DECLINE AND PROGRESS OF NATIONS. Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences., 5(10), 251–255. https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V5I10Y2025N43