THEORETICAL AND LEGAL PROBLEMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING (AM)

Authors

  • Nuriddin Shermatov
  • Jamshidbek Ibrokhimov

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V5I12Y2025N75

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, additive manufacturing, human rights, civil liability, legal regulation, international experience, innovative technologies.

Abstract

This article analyzes the issues of human rights and civil liability arising from the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and additive manufacturing (AM) technologies. The experiences of Uzbekistan and several Western countries are examined, along with the legislation and court practice of Central Asian and CIS states in this field. Based on the analysis, recommendations are proposed to safeguard individual rights and to improve liability mechanisms for harm caused by these emerging technologies.

References

1. Imomov N.F. Intellektual mulk huquqining yangi obyektlari. – Toshkent: TDYI, 2011. – 9-bet.

2. https://habr.com/ru/companies/cloud_ru/articles/937256/#:~:text=%E2%80%94%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5,%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%20%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8E%20%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0

3. https://iclg.com/news/23131-us-legislators-push-for-ai-specific-product-liability-framework#:~:text=Justifying%20the%20bill%20as%20an,%E2%80%9D

4. https://iclg.com/news/23131-us-legislators-push-for-ai-specific-product-liability-framework#:~:text=Justifying%20the%20bill%20as%20an,%E2%80%9D

5. https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/tokaev-podpisal-zakon-ob-iskusstvennom-intellekte-585846/#:~:text=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%20%D0%B2,%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87

6. https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/tokaev-podpisal-zakon-ob-iskusstvennom-intellekte-585846/#:~:text=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%20%D0%B2,%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87

7. Oqyulov O. Intellektual mulk huquqiy maqomining nazariy va amaliy muammolari. – Toshkent: TDYI, 2004. – 25-bet.

8. https://habr.com/ru/companies/cloud_ru/articles/937256/#:~:text=%E2%80%94%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5,%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%20%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8E%20%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0

9. https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/tokaev-podpisal-zakon-ob-iskusstvennom-intellekte-585846/#:~:text=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%20%D0%B2,%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87

10. https://habr.com/ru/companies/cloud_ru/articles/937256/#:~:text=%E2%80%94%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5,%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%20%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8E%20%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0

11. Odilqoriyev H.T. Huquqiy davlat va raqamli jamiyat: nazariya va amaliyot. – Toshkent: Adolat, 2021.

12. https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/tokaev-podpisal-zakon-ob-iskusstvennom-intellekte-585846/#:~:text=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%20%D0%B2,%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87

13. Bozarov S.S. Sun’iy intellekt doirasida huquqiy javobgarlik: Yuridik fanlar doktori (Doctor of Science) dissertatsiyasi. – Toshkent: TDYU, 2023.

14. https://iclg.com/news/23131-us-legislators-push-for-ai-specific-product-liability-framework#:~:text=A%20bipartisan%20bill%20was%20introduced,to%20the%20burgeoning%20technology%20proliferate

15. https://iclg.com/news/23131-us-legislators-push-for-ai-specific-product-liability-framework#:~:text=A%20bipartisan%20bill%20was%20introduced,to%20the%20burgeoning%20technology%20proliferate

16. https://ipwatchdog.com/2025/08/03/eu-commission-confirms-sep-regulation-ai-liability-directive-officially-scrapped/#:~:text=EU%20Commission%20Confirms%20that%20SEP,contractual%20civil%20liability

17. https://iapp.org/news/a/european-commission-withdraws-ai-liability-directive-from-consideration#:~:text=European%20Commission%20withdraws%20AI%20Liability,intelligence%20when%20it%20causes%20harms

18. https://ipwatchdog.com/2025/08/03/eu-commission-confirms-sep-regulation-ai-liability-directive-officially-scrapped/#:~:text=EU%20Commission%20Confirms%20that%20SEP,contractual%20civil%20liability

19. Shermatov , N. (2025). RAQAMLI ERADA SUNʼIY INTELLEKT (AI) VA ADDITIV (3D PRINTING) TEXNOLOGIYALARI INTELLEKTUAL MULK HUQUQINING OBYEKTI SIFATIDA. Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences., 5(2), 448–455. https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V5I2Y2025N72

20. https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/innovation/5d64f0cb9a7947324d46b4d7#:~:text=%D0%92%202018%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8,%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5

21. https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/innovation/5d64f0cb9a7947324d46b4d7#:~:text=%D0%92%202018%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8,%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5

22. https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/innovation/5d64f0cb9a7947324d46b4d7#:~:text=%D0%92%202018%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8,%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5

23. Shermatov , N. (2025). RAQAMLI ERADA SUNʼIY INTELLEKT (AI) VA ADDITIV (3D PRINTING) TEXNOLOGIYALARI INTELLEKTUAL MULK HUQUQINING OBYEKTI SIFATIDA. Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences., 5(2), 448–455. https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V5I2Y2025N72

Downloads

Submitted

2025-12-15

Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

Shermatov, N., & Ibrokhimov, J. (2025). THEORETICAL AND LEGAL PROBLEMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING (AM). Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences., 5(12), 416–428. https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V5I12Y2025N75