ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AND SECTOR-SPECIFIC LEGAL DOCUMENTS DEFINING THE PREVENTION OF OFFENSES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V6SI1Y2026N56Keywords:
offense prevention, legal foundations, normative legal acts, general legal documents, sector-specific laws, Constitution, codes, international conventions, legal system, codification, legal awareness, prevention policy.Abstract
This article provides a systematic analysis of general and sector-specific legal documents that define the prevention of offenses. The author scientifically demonstrates that the effectiveness of preventive activities depends, first and foremost, on correctly establishing its legal foundations and consistently implementing them in practice. The study analyzes the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, laws, Presidential decrees and resolutions, and regulatory legal acts of the Cabinet of Ministers and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, assessing their role, significance, and level of coherence in ensuring the prevention of offenses. Through analysis of the regulatory framework in the field of offense prevention, the article identifies existing problems and shortcomings - duplication of norms, inconsistencies, and the presence of legal gaps - and puts forward scientific proposals and recommendations for their elimination. Additionally, the connection between general (Constitution, international documents) and sector-specific (codes, special laws) legal documents is revealed, and the necessity of codifying the legal basis in the field of prevention is substantiated. In the author's opinion, the legal foundation of offense prevention should be improved not only in accordance with national legislation but also in harmony with international standards and principles ensuring human rights. The research results will serve to further improve legal policy in the field of prevention, strengthen cooperation between state and public institutions, and raise legal awareness and culture.
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