ISSUES OF ENSURING TRANSPARENCY AT THE STAGE OF ACCESSION TO THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V6SI2Y2026N28Keywords:
transparency, trade in goods, trade in services, World Trade Organization, notification procedures, TRIPS, GATS, TBT, SPS.Abstract
The article examines the provisions relating to the core obligations on ensuring transparency as enshrined in the World Trade Organization agreements on trade in goods and trade in services. It analyses the importance of transparency as a factor in the development of global trade, as well as the main mechanisms for ensuring transparency in the regulation of international trade at the national and multilateral levels, and the key obligations of WTO Members in this field. Particular attention is paid to the specific features of the Republic of Uzbekistan’s transparency-related commitments in the context of negotiations on accession to the WTO. At the stage of the Republic of Uzbekistan’s accession to the World Trade Organization, issues related to the implementation of the Organization’s norms on ensuring transparency and notification procedures into national legislation are analyzed.
References
1. World Trade Organization. (2025, November 5). Uzbekistan makes “steady progress” towards finalizing accession negotiations. https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news25_e/acc_05nov25_193_e.htm
2. Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации. (2025, 21 декабря). РФ и Узбекистан завершили двусторонние переговоры по доступу на рынки в рамках присоединения Узбекистана к ВТО. https://economy.gov.ru/material/news/rf_i_uzbekistan_zavershili_dvustoronnie_peregovory_po_dostupu_na_rynki_v_ramkah_prisoedineniya_uzbekistana_k_vto.html
3. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/transparency
4. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law. (2014). UNCITRAL Rules on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration. United Nations. https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/rules-on-transparency-e.pdf
5. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law. (2021). UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (2021), UNCITRAL Expedited Arbitration Rules, and Rules on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration. United Nations. https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/21-07996_expedited-arbitration-e-ebook.pdf
6. https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min99_e/english/about_e/23glos_e.htm
7. Wolfe, R. (2013, March). Letting the sun shine in at the WTO: How transparency brings the trading system to life (WTO Staff Working Paper No. ERSD-2013-03). World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/reser_e/ersd201303_e.pdf
8. Karttunen, M. B. (2020). Transparency in the WTO SPS and TBT agreements: The real jewel in the crown. Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/transparency-in-the-wto-sps-and-tbt-agreements/621983CE26C8D0C604C844EEDBF699FC
9. World Trade Organization. (2019). The Agreement on Customs Valuation (Accession Seminar, 12 February 2019). World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/customs_valuation_agreement_accessions_seminar_12_february_2019.pdf
10. World Trade Organization. (2024). Agreement on Safeguards. World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/sg_e.htm
11. World Trade Organization. (1995). General Agreement on Trade in Services (Annex 1B of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization). World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/26-gats.pdf
12. World Trade Organization. (n.d.). Services: Council and bodies. World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/s_coun_e.htm
13. European Commission. (n.d.). General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Access2Markets. https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/content/general-agreement-trade-services-gats (trade.ec.europa.eu)
14. World Trade Organization. (1994). Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT). World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/17-tbt.pdf
15. World Trade Organization. (1994). Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement). World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/15-sps.pdf
16. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (n.d.). Standards and policies. FAO. https://www.fao.org/in-action/standards-and-policies/en/
17. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining qarori, 06.12.2024 yildagi 816-son.
18. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining qarori, 21.04.2025 yildagi 246-son.
19. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining qarori, 23.07.2025 yildagi 463-son.
20. World Trade Organization. (1994). Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement). World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips.pdf
21. World Trade Organization. (1994). Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement). World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/24-scm.pdf
22. World Trade Organization. (1994). Agreement on Safeguards. World Trade Organization. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/25-safeg.pdf





