THE CONCEPT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO ITS APPLICATION IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V6SI3Y2026N26Keywords:
artificial intelligence, legal regulation, judicial system, civil proceedings, digital justice, principle of openness, accountability, human rights, judicial training.Abstract
This article analyzes the formation of the concept of Artificial Intelligence, its rapid expansion in modern society and the economy, and the main theoretical approaches to its application within the legal system. Using statistical data on the use of artificial intelligence in European Union countries and the growing number of legislative initiatives related to AI in the United States, the article highlights the institutionalization trends of this technology. It evaluates the potential of Artificial Intelligence in the legal sphere (LegalAI), particularly in analyzing court documents, automating judicial processes, and supporting decision-making in civil proceedings as a factor in improving efficiency and the quality of fair justice. To ensure the principle of openness in the context of AI implementation, the article proposes its reinterpretation based on transparency and accountability standards, as well as the introduction of institutional measures, including independent oversight mechanisms and judicial training.
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