THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE AGE OF ROBOTIZATION: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V4I9Y2024N16Keywords:
to‘tinchi sanoat inqilobi, robotlashtirish, mehnat bozori, avtomatlashtirish, bandlik, ishsizlik, malaka, tengsizlik, ijtimoiy siyosat, sun’iy intellekt., Fourth Industrial Revolution, robotization, labor market, automation, employment, unemployment, skills, inequality, social policy, artificial intelligenceAbstract
The contemporary economy is undergoing a profound transformation driven by rapid technological advancement and the widespread adoption of robotics. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is radically reshaping the labor market, creating both new opportunities and challenges. This paper analyzes the impact of robotization on employment structures, worker qualifications, and the social dimensions of the labor market. Based on theoretical models and empirical data, it explores both the positive effects of robotization, such as increased productivity and the creation of new jobs, as well as the negative consequences linked to job losses and growing inequality. The conclusion offers policy recommendations aimed at adapting the labor market to the new realities and mitigating the negative effects of robotization.
References
1. Капелюшников, Р. (2018). Влияние четвертой промышленной революции на рынок труда. [Онлайн ресурс]. URL: https://www.aist-na-kryshe.ru/articles/vliyanie-chetvertoj-promyshlennoj-revolyutsii-na-rynok-truda/
2. Acemoglu D., Restrepo P. (2017) Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets. Cambridge (Mass.): NBER. NBER Working Paper 23285.
3. Autor D. H., Dorn D., Hanson G. H. (2015) Untangling Trade and Technology: Evidence from Local Labor Markets. Economic Journal, Vol. 125, No. 584, P. 621-646.
4. Blien U., Ludewig O. (2017) Technological Progress and (Un)employment Development. Bonn: IZA. IZA Discussion Paper10472
5. Bessen J. (2016) How Computer Automation Affects Occupations: Technology, Jobs, and Skills. Boston: Boston University School of Law. Law and Economics Paper, No. 15-49.
6. S. Mitra and Mousumi Das. "Exploring the Impact of Robotisation on Economic Development."International Journal of Economics Business and Management Studies (2022). https://doi.org/10.55284/ijebms.v9i1.626
7. Jo-Ching Chung and Yong Suk Lee. "The Evolving Impact of Robots on Jobs." ILR Review, 76 (2022): 290 - 319. https://doi.org/10.1177/00197939221137822
8. Шваб К. Четвертая промышленная революция / К. Шваб — «Эксмо», 2016 — (Top Business Awards)
9. Fortune Business Insights. URL: https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/
10. Acumen Research and Consulting. URL: https://www.acumenresearchandconsulting.com/
11. Международная федерация робототехники (IFR). URL: https://ifr.org/worldrobotics
12. Всемирный экономический форум (WEF) URL: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/future-of-work/
13. Официальный сайт ООН URL:: https://data.un.org/
14. McKinsey Global Institute. URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/
15. Oxford Economics. Как роботы меняют мир. URL: https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/how-robots-change-the-world/
16. Мирхамидова, З.М. (2023). Влияние роботизации и автоматизации рабочих мест на экономический рост в контексте Четвертой промышленной революции. // Экономика и социум. – 2024.- №5(120) - URL: https://www.iupr.ru/_files/ugd/b06fdc_91f6d6901b59477187acacccc1261152.pdf?index=true
