ROBOTLASHTIRISH DAVRIDA MEHNAT BOZORINING O‘ZGARISHI: TO‘RTINCHI SANOAT INQILOBI MUAMMOLARI VA ISTIQBOLLARI
Kalit so'zlar
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V4I9Y2024N16Kalit so'zlar
to‘tinchi sanoat inqilobi, robotlashtirish, mehnat bozori, avtomatlashtirish, bandlik, ishsizlik, malaka, tengsizlik, ijtimoiy siyosat, sun’iy intellekt., Fourth Industrial Revolution, robotization, labor market, automation, employment, unemployment, skills, inequality, social policy, artificial intelligenceAnnotasiya
Zamonaviy iqtisodiyot texnologiyaning jadal rivojlanishi va robototexnikani keng joriy etish bilan bog‘liq chuqur o‘zgarishlarni boshdan kechirmoqda. To‘rtinchi sanoat inqilobi mehnat bozorini tubdan o‘zgartirib, yangi imkoniyatlar va muammolarni yuzaga keltirmoqda. Maqola robotlashtirishning bandlik tuzilmasi, ishchilarga qo‘yiladigan malaka talablari va mehnat bozorining ijtimoiy jihatlariga ta’sirini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Nazariy modellar va empirik ma’lumotlarga asoslanib, robotlashtirishning samaradorlikni oshirish va yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish kabi ijobiy ta’siri ham, ish o‘rinlarini yo‘qotish va tengsizlikning kuchayishi bilan bog‘liq salbiy oqibatlar ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Xulosa qilib aytganda, mehnat bozorini yangi sharoitlarga moslashtirish va robotlashtirishning salbiy oqibatlarini minimallashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi.
Manbalar
1. Капелюшников, Р. (2018). Влияние четвертой промышленной революции на рынок труда. [Онлайн ресурс]. URL: https://www.aist-na-kryshe.ru/articles/vliyanie-chetvertoj-promyshlennoj-revolyutsii-na-rynok-truda/
2. Acemoglu D., Restrepo P. (2017) Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets. Cambridge (Mass.): NBER. NBER Working Paper 23285.
3. Autor D. H., Dorn D., Hanson G. H. (2015) Untangling Trade and Technology: Evidence from Local Labor Markets. Economic Journal, Vol. 125, No. 584, P. 621-646.
4. Blien U., Ludewig O. (2017) Technological Progress and (Un)employment Development. Bonn: IZA. IZA Discussion Paper10472
5. Bessen J. (2016) How Computer Automation Affects Occupations: Technology, Jobs, and Skills. Boston: Boston University School of Law. Law and Economics Paper, No. 15-49.
6. S. Mitra and Mousumi Das. "Exploring the Impact of Robotisation on Economic Development."International Journal of Economics Business and Management Studies (2022). https://doi.org/10.55284/ijebms.v9i1.626
7. Jo-Ching Chung and Yong Suk Lee. "The Evolving Impact of Robots on Jobs." ILR Review, 76 (2022): 290 - 319. https://doi.org/10.1177/00197939221137822
8. Шваб К. Четвертая промышленная революция / К. Шваб — «Эксмо», 2016 — (Top Business Awards)
9. Fortune Business Insights. URL: https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/
10. Acumen Research and Consulting. URL: https://www.acumenresearchandconsulting.com/
11. Международная федерация робототехники (IFR). URL: https://ifr.org/worldrobotics
12. Всемирный экономический форум (WEF) URL: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/future-of-work/
13. Официальный сайт ООН URL:: https://data.un.org/
14. McKinsey Global Institute. URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/
15. Oxford Economics. Как роботы меняют мир. URL: https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/how-robots-change-the-world/
16. Мирхамидова, З.М. (2023). Влияние роботизации и автоматизации рабочих мест на экономический рост в контексте Четвертой промышленной революции. // Экономика и социум. – 2024.- №5(120) - URL: https://www.iupr.ru/_files/ugd/b06fdc_91f6d6901b59477187acacccc1261152.pdf?index=true
