TERMINATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AT THE PRE-TRIAL STAGE THROUGH FULL COMPENSATION OF DAMAGE: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ISSUES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V5SI8Y2025N13Keywords:
Criminal law; pre-trial settlement; economic crimes; compensation of damage; reconciliation; exemption from criminal liability; judicial practiceAbstract
This article examines the legal framework and practice of pre-trial settlement of criminal-law disputes in the field of economic activity. Special attention is given to the mechanisms of terminating criminal proceedings on the basis of full compensation for the damage caused by a criminal act. Drawing on the provisions of the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and Supreme Court Plenum decisions, the article analyzes the essence, conditions, and advantages of this institution in judicial practice. At the same time, the paper identifies existing challenges in practice and proposes solutions, including the need for clearer criteria for damage compensation, reconsideration of the scope of reconciliation, and simplification of procedural rules. In conclusion, it is argued that further development of this institution will enhance the efficiency of the legal system and ensure stronger protection of victims’ rights.
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