ULISSDAGI AFSONAVIY NAQSHLARNING ARXETIP NAZARIYASI NUQTAI NAZARIDAN TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V4SI1Y2024N22Kalit so'zlar:
mif, arxetipik tanqid, Joys, Uliss, izlanish ruhiAnnotatsiya
Zamonaviy adabiyotning muhim ijodiy mavzularidan biri sifatida mifologiya zamonaviy yozuvchilarning asarlarida doimo takrorlanadi. Qayta hikoya qilish orqali biz vaqt tunnelida sayohat qilishimiz va ajdodlarimizning she'riy hikmatlarini his qilishimiz mumkin. Mifning o'ziga xos xususiyati ramziylik bo'lib, ayni paytda u kuchli metafora va inklyuzivlikka ega bo'lib, zamonaviy yozuvchilar uchun deyarli cheksiz ma'no maydonini ochdi. Mifologiya qissaviy asarlarning syujet tuzilmasi ramkasi uchun boy prototip manbalarini taqdim etadi va yozuvchining o'ziga xos ijodiy istiqboli va estetik ongini ifodalaydi. Jeyms Joys 20-asrda Gʻarbning koʻzga koʻringan zamonaviy yozuvchisi boʻlib, u noyob mifologik romanlar yaratgan. Uliss mifologik prototip tuzilmasini qabul qiladi va qadimgi qahramon Odisseyning uyga qaytishi mavzusidan foydalanadi, bu zamonaviy odamlarning ma'naviy uy qidirishining chuqur ma'nosini aks ettiradi. Ushbu maqola afsonaviy tanqid nazariyasidan foydalanadi va jamoaviy ongsizlik nazariyasini mifik arxetip tanqidi nuqtai nazaridan Ulissning yaratilish uslubini o'rganish, qadimgi miflar va zamonaviy yozuvchilarning ruhiy uyg'unligini tushuntirish uchun birlashtiradi. Joys romanlarining o‘ziga xosligi. Uliss tomonidan olib kelingan ba'zi badiiy joziba va amaliy ahamiyatga ega. Bizning davrimiz insoniyat jamiyatining dastlabki kunlaridan qolgan izlanish va jasorat ruhiga muhtoj va arxetipik tanqid konnotatsiyasi bugungi kungacha ijobiy mafkuraviy ahamiyatga ega.
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