TOURISM, GLOBALIZATION AND TRADE: THEIR IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V4I12Y2024N10Keywords:
tourism, globalization, trade, environment, natural resource, cultural resource.Abstract
This study examines market failures and resource valuation issues in the context of tourism. The article analyzes the problems existing in the tourism sector of Uzbekistan, including externalities, inefficient management of public goods, and issues of internal and intergenerational equity. Proposals are developed on the issues of determining the market value of natural and cultural resources, reducing the impact of tourism activities on the environment and society. This study recommends practical measures aimed at the sustainable development of tourism and presents new approaches for the economic analysis of market failures in the tourism sector.
References
1. Coase, R. H. (1960). "The Problem of Social Cost." Journal of Law and Economics.
2. Samuelson, P. A. (1954). "The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure." Review of Economics and Statistics.
3. Lea, J., & Holden, A. (2001). "Tourism and Development: Globalization and Sustainable Development."
4. Fennell, D. A. (2002). "Ethics in Tourism: Issues and Challenges."
5. UNESCO (2015). "Cultural Heritage Preservation in Uzbekistan."
6. Government of Uzbekistan (2019). "Tourism Development Strategy: Challenges and Solutions."
7. Сафаров Б.Ш. Миллий туризм бозорини инновацион ривожлантиришнинг методологик асослари. Монография. – Т.: Фан ва технология, 2016. –184
8. Тухлиев И.С., Ҳайитбоев Р., Сафаров Б.Ш., Турсунова Г.Р. Туризм асослари. Дарслик. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги. –Т.: Fan va texnologiya, 2014. 151-б.
9. Amonboyev M., Abidova D., Jurayeva N. Turizm iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti. Oʻquv qoʻllanma. –T.: Iqtisodiyot, 2019. –226 bet.
10. Wahab, S. and Cooper, C. (2001) Tourism in the Age of Globalisation, London: Routledge.
11. Cater, C. and Cater, E. (2007) Marine Ecotourism: Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea, Wallingford: CABI
12. World Commission on Environmental Development (WCED) (1987). Our Common Future Oxford: Oxford University Press.
