МАРКАЗИЙ ОСИЁНИНГ ҚАДИМГИ ДАВР ЭТНИК ТАРИХИНИ ЁРИТИШДАГИ АЙРИМ МУАММОЛИ МАСАЛАЛАР ВА УСУЛЛАРГА ДОИР
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47390/SP1342V3I12.1Y2023N11Kalit so'zlar:
Бақтрия, Сўғд, Жарқутон, Кучук-И, Яз-И, Сангир-И, илк темир даври, дафн маросими, инсон суяклари, тозаланган суяклар, зардуштийлик, Чуст, Бургулукский.Annotatsiya
Қадимги тарихни ўрганишда археологик усулларни қўллашдан ташқари палеоантропологик ва этнологик усулларни ҳам қўллаш, олинадиган натижаларни кўпайтиришга ва кенгайтиришга ёрдам бериши Сополлитепа ва Жарқўтон ёдгорликлари мисолида очиб берилди. Ибтидоий давр археологик комплексларида группали кўмиш одатларининг бўлмаганлиги сабабли битта-иккита қабрни топилиши билан олинган антропологик материал одам типини ёки турини аниқлашда у қадар ишончли, яхши материал бермайди. Чунки, жисмоний типни аниқлашнинг энг муҳим жиҳати бу антропологик материалнинг кўплиги унинг ишончлилик даражасининг гаровидир. Шу каби масалалар ушбу мақолада тахлил этилган.
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